- Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Most cervical cancers are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. Persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV can lead to changes in the cervical cells, eventually leading to cancer.
- Cervical cancer often develops slowly, and early stages may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during sexual intercourse, and unusual vaginal discharge.
- Regular screenings, such as Pap smears or HPV tests, can help detect cervical abnormalities or cancer at an early, more treatable stage. If cervical cancer is diagnosed, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, depending on the stage and extent of the cancer.
- Preventive measures include vaccination against HPV, practicing safe sex, and undergoing regular screenings as recommended by healthcare professionals. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can contribute to early detection and better outcomes for cervical cancer.
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